Brilliant Fashions in the Tang Dynasty
During the rapid social and economic development of the Sui and Tang dynasties (581-907), feudal cultre in the Central Plains witnessed its height of development. It was a period of wide cultureal exchange and merging of social customs - including dress. For example, the attire of the flying Apsaras in the Dunhuang murals clearly originates from India. Popular jackets with a turndown collar were form northwestern people. The unification of the country with its thriving economy allowed innovations in textile technique and design. The variety of products, quality of weaving and sophistication of color reached new levels. Recorded materials included cotton cloth, thin silk, gauze damask, silk gauze, brocade, and embroidered woven silk. Silk fabris were discovered in recent years in such places as Turpan and Bachu of Xinjiang, and Dunhuang of Gansu Province - proof of the rich variety of textile design tna dexcellent weaving and dyeing techniques of that time. Color analysis shows over 20 hues in the silk unearthed in Turpan.
With teh developments in dyeing, textile, embroidery and silk weaving, the garment industry entered a flourishing period. The file quality of fabrics, brilliance of colors, variety of styles, flamboyantdesigns, and skill of tailoring all reached a peak in the garment culture of feudal times.
Tang Dynasty garments were characterized by elegance, beauty and daring. Women's garments were mostly low-cut and of translucent silk or gauze. Women wore no undergarments, only wrapping a piece of gauze around them. Many Tang Dynasty women wore blouses and skirts. Makeup and hair ornaments were very important, with a rich variety of hair styles and jewelry.
Tang Dynasty men wore robes with a round neck. Traditional ceremonial caps and garments were worn only on grand occasions such as sabrificial rituals. In everyday life men wore robes and head-coverings. Officials of different ranks wore different colors. Officials above the Thrid Rank ore purple, and those below the Third Rank and above the Fifth Rank wore red. The color of the Sixth Rank was green, and that of the Eighth and Ninth was black, which was later changed into bluish-green. This dress code changed in the reigns of later emperors.
With teh developments in dyeing, textile, embroidery and silk weaving, the garment industry entered a flourishing period. The file quality of fabrics, brilliance of colors, variety of styles, flamboyantdesigns, and skill of tailoring all reached a peak in the garment culture of feudal times.
Tang Dynasty garments were characterized by elegance, beauty and daring. Women's garments were mostly low-cut and of translucent silk or gauze. Women wore no undergarments, only wrapping a piece of gauze around them. Many Tang Dynasty women wore blouses and skirts. Makeup and hair ornaments were very important, with a rich variety of hair styles and jewelry.
Tang Dynasty men wore robes with a round neck. Traditional ceremonial caps and garments were worn only on grand occasions such as sabrificial rituals. In everyday life men wore robes and head-coverings. Officials of different ranks wore different colors. Officials above the Thrid Rank ore purple, and those below the Third Rank and above the Fifth Rank wore red. The color of the Sixth Rank was green, and that of the Eighth and Ninth was black, which was later changed into bluish-green. This dress code changed in the reigns of later emperors.
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